As true Christians we are all familiar that Jesus Christ was crucified and killed in a cross and he rose the third day, victoriously conquering death. We have heard this over and over again. But do we really soak in the real pain he endured. Dear fellow Christians please analyze the following scenarios.
- How would you feel if a nail be driven through your hand or leg? Just imagine the pain? Most of you dont even want to have a injection right?
- How would you feel when your skin is torn and you are bleeding? Imagine the time you fell and hurt your leg? How painful it might have been? Like in an accident or such???
- Just imagine how it would be if your flesh be ripped from your body chunk by chunk? Just feel the pain.
- Just imagine been stripped down and paraded in front of your of office colleges, friends, family, well wishers, neighbors? How horrible would it be for? Wouldn't you long for death?
Further to top all this the excruciating pain he felt at the torture mechanism called the crucifix is totally heart wreaking. Imagine he was already battered and bruised. Nails were driven into his hands and feet. And when this structure was erected he had to balance his whole body weight on top of one nail which was driven through his leg.
Now just imagine yourself in the above situation. How do you feel? Now feel how god felt. Now feel his merciful love for you and me. Read the below article for more insight on the crucifix on what it was and learn what pain it would give. It would give you a different dimensional view on the pain our Lord suffered at the Calvary.
When did Crucifixion start?
Crucifixion probably started first
with the Persians (what is modern day Iran). Initially, the victim was suspended
to keep their feet from touching holy ground. The Phoenicians, traders to many
lands, seem to have also acquired the practice and probably spread it to other
cultures, including the Greeks.
Alexander the Great (a Greek) introduced
the practice to Carthage, where it was picked up by the Romans. The Romans started
using it around the time Jesus was born.
The Romans perfected crucifixion
as a punishment designed to maximize pain and suffering. It wasn’t about
killing somebody — it was about killing somebody in a really horrible way.
Someone who was crucified suffered the maximum amount of pain.
Crucifixion
was also the most disgraceful form of execution. It was usually reserved for slaves,
foreigners, revolutionaries, and vile criminals. The only time a Roman citizen
was ever crucified was for desertion from the army.
What was flogging?
Flogging, or scourging, was done before every crucifixion.
The scourging was intended to bring a victim to a state just short of death.
Also, it hurt. A lot.
Also, it hurt. A lot.
The whip had iron balls tied a few inches from the
end of each leather thong on the whip. Sometimes, sharp sheep bones would be tied
near the ends. The iron balls would cause deep bruising, while the leather thongs
would cut into the skin. The sheep bones would hasten the process of cutting into
the skin. After a few lashes, the skin would be cut through, and the muscles would
begin to be cut. Blood loss was considerable, and the pain would probably have
put the victim in a state of shock.
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After the flogging, the victim would
carry his own cross bar (called a patibulum) from the flogging area inside the
city to the crucifixion area outside of the city walls. The crucifixion area was
always outside the city, because the process was horrible and disturbing to citizens.
The upright part of the cross (the stipe) was permanently mounted in the crucifixion area. The part that the victim carried was the cross bar, weighing in at 75 to 125 pounds. The cross bar would be balanced on the victim’s shoulders, and their arms would be tied to the crossbar. In this position, if the victim tripped or fell, they could not use their arms to break their fall, and they would likely fall face first into the ground.
The victim was escorted by a Roman guard
(probably a centurion and several soldiers), who were responsible for guarding
the victim until his death. One of the soldiers would display a sign with the
crime written on it.
Once
the crucifixion area was reached, the victim would be offered a drink of wine
mixed with myrrh to act as a mild pain killer. The drink was a charitable service
performed by an association of women in Jerusalem.
Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it. - Mark 15:23
The
victim would then be nailed to the cross bar. The nails would be driven through
the wrists, not through the palms, as these would not support the body weight.
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The
cross bar would be raised and placed on the upright post, where the victim’s
heels would be nailed to the post.
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Once
crucified, a victim would live for a period ranging from a few hours to a few
days. How long he lived depended mostly on how severe the scourging was.
If
no one claimed the body, it would be left on the cross to be eaten by predatory
animals. The family could, however, claim the body for burial. In this case, a
Roman soldier would pierce the chest with a sword or spear to make sure the victim
was dead.
The initial scourging would weaken the
victim, cause massive blood loss, and probably induce shock. By the time the victim
had carried thecross bar to the crucifixion area, he would be exhausted.
Once
up on the cross, the victim would have his body weight suspended by their arms.
In this position, it is difficult to completely exhale. The victim could take
shallow breaths for a while, but eventually would be forced to push himself up
to take a full breath.
At this point three things happen:
- The victim's weight is now fully supported by his feet. The nails through the feet would be likely to hit two major nerves running through the area. The result would be excruciating pain in the legs.
- The nails in the wrists would be likely to pierce the main nerve running through the arm. As the victim pushed up to breath, the wrists would rotate against the nail, irritating the nerves and causing intense pain in the arms. Some authorities also believe that the crucifixion position would dislocate the shoulder or elbow. Any movement would aggravate the pain from these injuries.
- The wounds on the victim’s back from the scourging would push up against the rough part of the centerpiece. This would tend to re-open the wounds, leading to more pain and blood loss.
This combination of pain would
quickly force the victim to lower himself back down. Eventually, the victim would
no longer be able to raise himself up and would suffocate. The shock from blood
loss due to the scourging would hasten this process.
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Specifics of Jesus’ crucifixion
Jesus’ crucifixion mostly followed the standard
procedure, although there were some differences. These differences help account
for the fact that he died after a relatively short period of time on the cross.
And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground. - Luke 22:63
There is a condition called
“hemohidrosis” or “hematidrosis” which occurs in people under
extreme physical or emotional stress. The blood vessels in their sweat glands
rupture and leak blood into their sweat. The effect is one of “sweating blood.”
Several authorities believe that this is a plausible explanation for what happened
to Jesus.
Although the loss of blood would not be significant, it shows
that he was under extreme stress, which would have weakened him physically.
The men who were guarding Jesus began mocking and beating him. - Luke 22:63
Then some began to spit at him; they blindfolded him, struck him with their fists, and said, “Prophesy!” And the guards took him and beat him. - Mark 14:65
Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him - Matt 26:67
When Jesus said this, one of the officials nearby struck him in the face. “Is this the way you answer the high priest?” he demanded. - John 18:22
Before
the scourging and crucifixion, Jesus was beaten by his guards, which would weaken
him. In addition, he would have had no sleep that night, and walked back and forth
from trial to trial.
A certain man from Cyrene, Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross. - Mark 15:21
As they were going out, they met a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross. - Matt 27:32
As they led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene, who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. - Luke 23:26
Typically,
a prisoner carried his own cross to the crucifixion site. The fact that Simon
was pressed into carrying Jesus’ cross suggests that Jesus was too weak to
carry his own cross.
It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the
Sabbath). So as evening approached, Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of
the Council, who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God, went boldly to Pilate
and asked for Jesus’ body.
Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him if Jesus had already died. - Mark 15:42-44
Since the Jewish Sabbath would begin
at Sunset, it was important that the bodies not be left up, as Jewish law required
that they be buried by the Sabbath.
Note that Pilate is surprised that
Jesus is already dead. Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jews did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down.
The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. - John 19:31-32
As
mentioned earlier, breaking the legs of a crucified person would cause suffocation
within minutes, because they would not be able to raise themselves up to breath.
But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. - John 19:33-34
Again,
this was typical crucifixion practice — to stab the victim to make sure he
was dead before releasing him to relatives.
The “water” that John
describes as flowing is probably serous pleural and pericardial fluid — fluid
that would build up from shock and blood loss. This fluid would tend to accumulate
in the chest cavity and lungs.
A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips. - John 19:29
The
second drink, which He accepts moments before His death, is described as a wine
vinegar. Two points are important to note. The drink was given on the “stalk
of a hyssop plant." Remember that these events occurred at the Feast of the
Passover. During this feast, (Exod 12:22) hyssop was used to apply the blood of
the Passover lamb to the wooden doorposts of the Jews.
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